Also known as Neurotypical Insensitivity Disorder (NID)
Code: X00.0 (Pending inclusion in the DSM-Never)
Diagnostic Criteria
To meet criteria for NSD, an individual must exhibit at least three of the following core traits, persisting across multiple settings (e.g., workplace, social events, public transport):
A. Sensory and Perceptual Insensitivity
- Disregard for loud environments, bright lighting, or strong chemical smells
- Frequent use of sensory-offensive devices (e.g., leaf blowers, perfume cannons, speakerphones)
- Inability to detect when others are overstimulated or uncomfortable
B. Cognitive Narrowness and Depth Aversion
- Inability to engage in abstract, deep, or technical conversation for more than 90 seconds
- Panic, confusion, or boredom when confronted with complexity
- Persistent redirection of meaningful conversation to reality shows, jokes, weather, or minor traffic delays
C. Excessive Normative Socialization
- Compulsive engagement in socially scripted exchanges (e.g., “How are you?” without expecting an answer)
- Strong preference for groupthink and fear of intellectual solitude
- Discomfort or aggression when confronted with nonconformity, difference, or sincerity
D. Attention Deficit Toward Meaningful Tasks
- Shortened attention span for tasks not involving social validation or superficial reward
- Frequent workplace context-switching under the guise of “multitasking”
- Pathological need to interrupt silence or focus with unnecessary commentary
Subtypes (Specifiers):
- Subtype I: Small Talk Dominant (NSD-ST)
- Presents primarily with compulsive trivial verbal output and conversational derailment.
- Typical phrases: “Did you watch the game?”, “it’s just a joke”, “Can you believe this weather?”, “Happy Hump Day!”
- Subtype II: Sensory-Agnostic (NSD-SA)
- Lives comfortably in acoustically and visually hostile environments; often responsible for them.
- Think: neon-lit, open-plan offices with microwaved tuna sandwiches.
- Subtype III: Executive Function Avoidant (NSD-EF)
- Demonstrates resistance to structured thought or deep focus; thrives in meetings with no outcomes.
- May compulsively start new tasks before finishing old ones.
- Subtype IV: Social Script Addicted (NSD-SSA)
- Hyperfixated on etiquette, performative empathy, and peer approval.
- Often found in middle management and public relations.
- Subtype V: Deep Engagement Phobic (NSD-DP)
- Avoids intellectual or emotional depth like it’s radioactive.
- Capable of turning a discussion on mortality into one about brunch.
Associated Features
- High usage of PowerPoint
- Comfortable with pop psychology, hostile toward neuroscience
- Often mistake busyness for productivity
- May form cliques or committees to avoid solitude or direct decision-making
Differential Diagnoses
- ADHD: Shares distractibility, but ADHD often includes creativity and focus in areas of interest
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: Markedly different profile; autistic individuals typically exhibit sensory sensitivity, not insensitivity, and value substance over social scripting
- Sociopathy: NSD is not malicious—just profoundly oblivious
Prognosis and Course
Chronic and socially reinforced. Rarely self-recognized.
Symptoms may worsen in open-plan offices, cruise ships, or LinkedIn.
Mild cases may achieve self-awareness through exposure to silence, philosophy, or autistic friends.
Neurotypical Insensitivity Disorder (NID)
Neurotypical Insensitivity Disorder (NID) is a neuropsychological condition characterized by the following core symptoms:
- Sensory Dullness: A markedly reduced sensitivity to environmental stimuli such as loud noises, harsh lighting, or chemical odors, often resulting in behavior that disregards the discomfort of others.
- Autistic Deficit: A lack of autistic-associated strengths such as pattern recognition, deep-focus, perceptual sensitivity, or task perseverance.
- Compulsive Trivialization: A compulsive drive to engage in shallow, repetitive, and emotionally performative verbal exchanges (small talk), often to the exclusion of meaningful communication.
- Focus Fragility: An impaired ability to sustain concentration or engage deeply with complex or meaningful subjects over time.
Prognosis: Chronic and often undiagnosed due to its normalization within majority cultures. Currently not listed in the DSM but frequently observed in open-plan offices, reality TV, and networking events.
Treatment: Exposure to meaningful conversation, mindfulness training, and deliberate engagement with silence and focused tasks. Caution: May resist treatment due to lack of insight into condition.
If Autism is frequently described as a spectrum disorder, so there should be an opposite end to that spectrum. This is a slightly tongue-in-cheek attempt to provide that missing perspective.
NSD is also a spectrum disorder, so people may exhibit only mild or selective symptoms that enable them to operate more or less normally within society. But they may find a diagnosis of NSD helpful in working with people with an alternative orientation.